Quantitative Proteomics and Data Analysis

Inspection, visualisation and analysis of quantitative proteomics data

Laurent Gatto                      Computational Proteomics Unit
https://lgatto.github.io           University of Cambridge
lg390@cam.ac.uk                    @lgatt0

Slides: http://bit.ly/qprotda – Vignette: http://bit.ly/qprotdavig

Acknowledgements BBSRC for funding; Sebastian Gibb and Lisa Breckels for coding.

(Last update Mon Jun 6 08:58:52 2016)

These slides are available under a creative common CC-BY license. You are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially.

Content

1. Introduction on data analysis
2. Quantitative proteomics data analysis - overview
3. Visualisation
4. Quantitative proteomics data analysis - examples
5. Data analysis
6. References and resources

What is data analysis

Data analysis is the process by which data becomes understanding, knowledge and insight. Hadley Wickham

The ability to prepare and explore data, identify patterns (good and pathological ones) and convincingly demonstrate that the patterns are genuine (rather than random).

It’s not analysing data, it’s investigating data - requires flexibility.

And also

• Reproducibility/replicability
• Automation
• Plain text: tracking, re-use, share, communicable

Programming, but:

• Learning curve (although, I would argue that the reflecting/investigating/analysing the data is the real challenge)

To analyse data, you need

• Programming skills
• Be a statistician/machine learner

To analyse data, you need

• Programming skills
• Be a statistician/machine learner
• Knowledge about the domain
• Know about your data
• Be able to manipulate/visualise it
• How good do we need to be?

To analyse data, you need

• Programming skills
• Be a statistician/machine learner
• Knowledge about the domain
• Know about your data
• Be able to manipulate/visualise it
• How good do we need to be? Good enough

Quantitative proteomics data analysis

• What data do we have?
• What analyses can we apply?
• Track/check the data throughout the analysis.

Visualisation

Graphics reveal data.

Visualization can surprise you, but it doesn’t scale well. Modeling scales well, but it can’t surprise you. Hadley Wickham

Inspection, visualisation and analysis of quantitative proteomics data

Data analysis tools

should enables you to manipulate your data, give some guarantees about the integrity of the data, support effective extract/subset components of the data, visualise them, enable transformation of the data, give access to infrastucture for statistical analysis, and enable annotation of the data.

Data analysis tools

• Store data as computational objects (rigorously defined data structures): knowing where to find things
• Consistency in data structures (and conventions)
• Easily manipluate/transform/visualise these data (Application programming interface)

The MSnSet class for quantitative data

Can be subsetted, transformed, visualised, annotated, statistics, …

References, resources

• Visualisation of proteomics data using R and Bioconductor
• Using R and Bioconductor for proteomics data analysis
• RforProteomics: http://bioconductor.org/packages/RforProteomics
• R/Bioconductor workflow
• Teaching material for R and more
• Workshops: Software and Data Carpentry, Data Programmers

Thank you for your attention